📄️ Introduction
Introduction to the concept of fallacies and their significance for critical thinking
📄️ What Are Fallacies?
Definition, characteristics and categorisation of logical fallacies and why they are problematic in critical thinking
📄️ Formal Fallacies
Analysis of common formal fallacies that violate the rules of logical structure regardless of content
📄️ Fallacies of Relevance
Explanation of fallacies of relevance, in which the premises are irrelevant to the conclusion or insufficient to support it
📄️ Fallacies of Ambiguity
Discussion of fallacies of ambiguity, which arise from ambiguities or vagueness in language
📄️ Fallacies of Presumption
Analysis of fallacies of presumption, which are based on unjustified or problematic assumptions
📄️ Fallacies in Media and Politics
Examination of typical fallacies in the media and political discourse, and strategies for recognising them
🗃️ List of the Best-Known Formal Fallacies
17 items
🗃️ List of the Best-Known Informal Fallacies
46 items
📄️ Exercise: Analysing Fallacies
Practical exercise for identifying various fallacies in arguments, with solutions and improved versions
📄️ Summary
Summary of the key concepts on fallacies and their significance for critical thinking
📄️ Quiz
Interactive quiz to test your understanding of the various types of fallacies